Native american ethnobotany

The Native American Ethnobotany Database has moved. The The Native American Ethnobotany Database, previously located at http://herb.umd.umich.edu, has moved to …

Native american ethnobotany. Physalis longifolia is in the nightshade family of plants (Solanaceae), which includes tomatoes, potatoes, tomatillos and eggplant.P. longifolia is among more than 200 plant species native to Kansas and the Great Plains that have been collected for medicinal testing through our program. This plant and related species produce fruits similar to …

Welcome. Welcome to the Native Medicinal Plant Research Program at the University of Kansas. Our program focuses on native plants and ethnobotany of the Midwest, Great Plains, and Mountain West. Our program began in 2009 as a broad-based search for medicinal compounds of plants in our region. Over 200 hundred plants were collected in the field ...

Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe. Many native peoples also use plants in ceremonial or spiritual rituals.Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR: Rappahannock Drug, Dermatological Aid Tree sap rubbed on skin for ringworm.Look around our blog to learn more about Native American culture and be sure to check out our beautiful collection of handcrafted jewelry, pottery, and more adorned with the Healing Hand. For more information give us a call at 800-304-3290 or come visit us at our shop at 2920 Hopi Drive in Sedona! Healing Hand Jewelry Native American Healing ...Ethnobotany—North America—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. E98.B7H87 1992 92-50122 615′.321′097—dc20 CIP. CONTENTS Editor's Foreword Ale Hoof Alfalfa Aloe ... The Native Americans adapted alfalfa quickly for human use as well as for animals. In England andPlant Fact Sheet SNOWBERRY Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake Plant Symbol = SYAL . Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center . Brother Alfred BrousseauAn important library book., This work is an invaluable resource for ethnobotanists, anthropologists, herbalists, and other researchers., Native American Ethnobotany is an essential reference for all those interested in the uses of plants., Daniel Moerman's massive work, long anticipated by ethnobiologists and anthropologists, is striking...

Viburnum dentatum var. dentatum Common names: Southern Arrowwood Species details (USDA): USDA VIDED4 Documented uses 1 uses documented Ojibwa Other, Smoke Plant detail... (Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, pages 417)Here are just a few fascinating facts about the tribes and histories of Native Americans. 1. Native Americans spoke more than 300 languages. North America was home to a huge number of spoken ...School of American Research, pages 82) Pawnee Drug, Other detail... (Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, pages 133)Since its original publication in 1945, this small classic has acquired a new audience concerned with living in harmony with the environment and interested in the particularly intimate relationship of Native Americans to the land. This survey of the use of plants by Native Americans in western Washington describes the ways in which more than 150 species served as food and medicine, and were ...Oshá, bear root or chuchupate, was used by Native Americans to treat a variety of ailments, particularly those relating to the lungs and heart. Oshá is a slow-growing member of the parsley family (Apiaceae). Its roots are currently wild-harvested by individuals and herbal product companies for sale and use in treating influenza, bronchitis ...In Native American Medicinal Plants, anthropologist Daniel E. Moerman describes the medicinal use of more than 2700 plants by 218 Native American tribes.Information—adapted from the same research used to create the monumental Native American Ethnobotany —includes 82 categories of medicinal uses, ranging from analgesics, …

A book based on the data base has been published by Timber Press, in Portland OR in 1998. To see the introductory material. sample pages, and reviews, look at Native American Ethnobotany. The list price of the book (which has 927 pages) is $79.95. As this is written, it is available at 30% off ($55.79) from Amazon.com .Description. Hackberry trees usually grow to a height of 30 to 40 feet and to a trunk diameter of 1 to 2 feet, though these trees can be much larger. The best way to identify a hackberry tree is by its warty, gray to brown bark. Hackberry trees have egg-shaped leaves that taper to a point that are 2.3 to 4 inches long and 1.5 to 2 inches wide.Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 4(2):175-326. Smith, H.H. 1932. Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 4:(3)327-525. Vestal, P.A. & R.E. Schultes 1939. The economic botany of the Kiowa Indians as it ...Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197. Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes. Pacific Silver Fir. USDA ABAM. Bella Coola Drug, Throat Aid. Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the ...Daniel E. Moerman Native American Ethnobotany Hardcover - August 15, 1998 by Daniel E. Moerman (Author) 4.7 314 ratings See all formats and editions

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Hardcover - Illustrated, Aug. 15 1998. An extraordinary compilation of the plants used by North American native peoples for medicine, food, fiber, dye, and a host of other things. Anthropologist Daniel E. Moerman has devoted 25 years to the task of gathering together the accumulated ethnobotanical knowledge on more than 4000 plants.The creation of the SDSU Ethnobotany and the Native Plant Research program has brought together several aspects of the study of plants under a unified theme. It has proven to be useful in stimulating interest in science education at SDSU and the region's Tribal Colleges. The research has stimulated the formation of several successful ...Introduction to Guide College of Arts and Science's reading guide for Klara and the SunThis link opens in a new window Intersectionality Theme 1: The Human Condition Theme 2: The Sun Theme 3: Communication, Creativity, and Connection Theme 4: Technology, Environment, Health and (In)Justice Theme 5: Hope and Change Films Get InvolvedAmerican Eclectic Medicine was a movement that occurred from around 1845-1939. It began with an individual by the unlikely name of Wooster Beach, who began his studies under an unlicensed country doctor but eventually made his way to New York to pursue formal studies in medicine. ... including herbalism and even Native American ethnobotany ...

The Central Puget Sound Chapter will loan out a slide show on Ethnobotany. Please contact the WNPS office at 206-527-3210 or 1-888-288-8022 to use it. The Society for Ethnobiology promotes the interdisciplinary study of the relationships of plants and animals with human cultures worldwide. Back issues of the Journal of Ethnobiology may be ...Here are just a few fascinating facts about the tribes and histories of Native Americans. 1. Native Americans spoke more than 300 languages. North America was home to a huge number of spoken ...Luiseño Ethnobotany. Home | Fall | Spring/Summer | AIS | AS | Anthro. The Luiseño are the s outhwestern most group of Shoshonean people in the greater North American desert. The name Luiseño came from their close proximity to the Spanish mission San Luis Rey (1798-1834), which is located in northern San Diego County near Oceanside, California. Originally, the Luiseño may have been called ...Native American Religions: Advice for people researching traditional Cherokee religion and other American Indian spirituality. Cherokee Sacred Colors Seven Ceremonies Cherokee Death Traditions Four Wind Messengers: Articles on Cherokee ceremony and traditional beliefs. Cherokee Herbs Cherokee Medicine and Ethnobotany: Articles on Cherokee ...Like anthropologist Daniel E. Moerman's previous volume, Native American Medicinal Plants, this extensive compilation draws on the same research as his monumental Native American Ethnobotany, this time culling 32 categories of food uses from an extraordinary range of species. Hundreds of plants, both native and introduced, are described.Native American ethnobotany. The Cherokee take an infusion for Lythrum alatum var. lanceolatum for the kidneys. References This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 15:03 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0 ...Native american ethnobotany. DE Moerman (No Title), 1998. 1725: 1998: Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response. DE Moerman, WB Jonas. Annals of Internal medicine 136 (6), 471-476, 2002. 1052: 2002: …Species native elsewhere have other common names such as New Jersey tea for C. americanus, as its leaves were used as a black tea substitute during the American Revolution. [2] [13] In garden use, most are simply called by their scientific names or an adaptation of the scientific name, such as 'Maritime ceanothus' for C. maritimus .Native American Ethnobotany A database of plants used as drugs, foods, dyes, fibers, and more, by native Peoples of North America. History. ... fibers and other uses of plants (a total of over 44,000 items). This represents uses by 291 Native American groups of 4,029 species from 243 different plant families. About half of them are medicinal ...

The Central Puget Sound Chapter will loan out a slide show on Ethnobotany. Please contact the WNPS office at 206-527-3210 or 1-888-288-8022 to use it. The Society for Ethnobiology promotes the interdisciplinary study of the relationships of plants and animals with human cultures worldwide. Back issues of the Journal of Ethnobiology may be ...

'Balick and Cox's new edition of Plants, People, and Culture is both a superb ethnobotanical resource for students of the discipline, and a thoroughly good read for any- and everybody interested in knowing more about the ancient and enduring relationship between plants and people. Balick and Cox continue to set the standard for what a great ethnobotanical text should be, and this 2nd edition ...Visit California will launch a new online platform promoting travel with the state's 109 federally recognized Native American tribes in 2023. This week, Visit California (the state’s tourism marketing arm) revealed plans to launch a new onl...This chapter focuses on Native American ethnobotany, with a smaller amount of information on the European Diaspora that dominates the Americas today. The Americas can be separated into the following regions: North, Central, and South America, and the Caribbean islands.Description. Serviceberry shrubs look similar to small trees growing between 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) tall. The branches are brown and without thorns, though young branches exhibit hairiness. The broad elliptic 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) long leaves alternate and have toothed edges. The whites or pink flowers bloom from late April to May in elongated ...The American beautyberry is a woody, deciduous, perennial shrub that produces showy purple fruits in the fall. It is a member of the Lamiaceae (mint) family and is native to the central and southeastern United States, Bermuda, and Cuba. ... Uses (Ethnobotany): Native Americans use the roots, leaves, and branches to treat malaria and rheumatism ...From the years 1917-1923 Buechel collected plants and built a herbarium; and many Native Americans at Rosebud helped him with the Lakota names and uses. Of the 293 species in his collection, about 245 have Lakota names. ... Ethnobotany, Secondary Plant Compounds, Lakota; South Dakota State Education Standards: (view standards): 9-12 Science;With racial justice at the forefront of our collective consciousness, there has arisen a growing outcry for Americans to reexamine the legacy of Christopher Columbus. In October of 2021, the White House under President Biden issued a procla...

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View all documented uses for Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt. Scientific name: Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt. USDA symbol: BADI ( View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Ragleaf Bahia. Family: Asteraceae. Family (APG): Asteraceae. Native American Tribe: Keres, Western. Use category: Drug. Use sub-category: Emetic.School of American Research, page 62 Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea Scarlet Globemallow USDA SPCOC: Navajo Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Infusion of plants taken for diseases produced by witchcraft. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 62 Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccineaHousing assistance for Native Americans. The government offers funding to tribes and Native American individuals and families to build, buy, and renovate housing. See a list of federally recognized Native American tribes and Alaska Native entities. Learn about food, housing, and financial assistance programs.Native American Ethnobotany of Cane (Arundinaria spp.) in the Southeastern United States: A Review Steven G. Platt,1* Christopher G. Brantley,2 and Thomas R. Rainwater3 department of Biology, Box C-64, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas 79832 2United States Army Corps of Engineers, Bonnet Carre; Spillway, PO Box 216, Norco, Louisiana 70079The Eel River Athapaskans include the Wailaki, Lassik, Nongatl, and Sinkyone (Sinkine) groups of Native Americans that traditionally live in present-day Mendocino, Trinity, and Humboldt counties on or near the Eel River and Van Duzen River of northwestern California . These groups speak dialects of the Wailaki language belonging to the Pacific ...NATIVE AMERICAN ETHNOBOTANICAL JOURNAL ARTICLES. Included here are various journal articles pertaining to Native American Ethnobotany. All have been obtained ...Studying these practices may provide some insight into how individual herbs affect our biological processes and help people understand the cultural practices behind Native American ethnobotany. Some modern influences of traditional ethnobotany have emerged in the form of botanical gardens, plant taxonomy, and our focus for the following ...One quarter of Native American children live in poverty, compared to 13% in the United States. Native American teens graduate high school at a rate 17% lower than the national average while substance-abuse rates are higher. [7] Over 75% of residents on Indian reservations in the U.S. are non-Indians. ….

Distribution: This plant grows from Alaska to California (including British Columbia), and east to the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. This plant grows on both sides of the Cascades crest and at the coast in Washington. Height: This plant grows 3 to 16 feet (1 to 5 m) in height. Flowers: Short racemes are produced which contain 3 to 20 flowers.Jul 18, 2003 · Native American Ethnobotany A database of plants used as drugs, foods, dyes, fibers, and more, by native Peoples of North America. Summer, 2003. This …For example, studying indigenous food production and native medicinal knowledge can potentially have practical ramifications for promoting sustainable agriculture and identifying new treatments. Ethnobotany - overview. J.M. Harshberger, an American botanist at the University of Pennsylvania, coined the term 'ethnobotany' in 1895.Toggle navigation Native American Ethnobotany DB. Home; Search Uses; Tribes; Species; About; Contact; Liliaceae Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium Karok - Drug, Dermatological Aid Use documented by: Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 View all documented uses for ...Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Bread & Cake detail... (Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4 (5):1-63, pages 48) Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Sauce & Relish detail...(Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, pages 47) Ojibwa Food, Dried Food detail... (Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, pages 400) Okanagan-Colville Food, Unspecified ...8 Sep 2023 ... Kaya Deerinwater will lead a walk around the Beal Botanical Garden, providing insight into plants as food, medicine, and craft. Using the ...Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe. Many native peoples also use plants in ceremonial or spiritual rituals.The scientific name is often followed by an English or Spanish common name and, if Plant Uses: California available, a name from one of the many Native American languages. Native American Uses of California Plants - Ethnobotany EaVci JhZh. People have taken from and tended the land in California for more than 12,000 years.Library Catalog. Web. 22 Oct. 2015. "Indigenous Ethnobotany: Cherokee Medicine and the Power of Plant Lore". Roots of Our Renewal: Ethnobotany and Cherokee Environmental Governance. University of Minnesota Press, 2015. 115-138. Lewis, Courtney. "The Case Of The Wild Onions: The Impact Of Ramps On Cherokee Rights." Native american ethnobotany, Distribution: This plant grows from Alaska to California (including British Columbia), and east to the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. This plant grows on both sides of the Cascades crest and at the coast in Washington. Height: This plant grows 3 to 16 feet (1 to 5 m) in height. Flowers: Short racemes are produced which contain 3 to 20 flowers., This shrub grows west of the Cascades crest and at the coast in Washington. Height: This plant grows approximately 2 to 13 feet (0.5 to 4 m) in height. Flowers: Flowers are bright pinkish in color, narrowly bell-shaped and less than half an inch (approximately 7.5 mm) in length. The flowers are axillary and grow on racemes in clusters of 3 to 10., Ethnobotany. The beautiful slender red stems are used for basket weaving by Native American tribes. The twigs were used for all sorts of functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses. On the west coast and inland, native tribes (Okanogan-Colville) made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes. Parts of the plant were used by native ..., Native American Ethnobotany Database is an impressive database of foods, drugs, dyes, and fibers of Native North American Peoples. Provided by Dan Moerman, Professor of Anthropology. Primitive Living Skills Links has a section for Edible & Medicinal Plants links., Dedicated to Chicano and Native American culture. San Diego Art Institute - $5 Veterans Museum at Balboa Park - $5 (Military history and artifacts) San Diego Hall of Champions-$8 (sports history) San Diego Automotive Museum - $9 Japanese Friendship Gardens - $10 Mingei International Museum - $10. Dedicated to the art of the people., Native American Ethnobotany of Cane (Arundinaria spp.) in the Southeastern United States: A Review Steven G. Platt,1* Christopher G. Brantley,2 and Thomas R. Rainwater3 department of Biology, Box C-64, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas 79832 2United States Army Corps of Engineers, Bonnet Carre; Spillway, PO Box 216, Norco, Louisiana 70079, "BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database". naeb.brit.org. Healthy Hopi recipes and native edible. Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (4,413 words) case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article Carolina: Herald Publishing Co. LCCN 75-27776 - via abstract at Native American Ethnobotany DB (naeb.brit.org). Hassler, M. (17 March 2021)., Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe. Many native peoples also use plants in ceremonial or spiritual rituals., Native American Ethnobotany. An extraordinary compilation of the plants used by North American native peoples for medicine, food, fiber, dye, and a host of other things. Anthropologist Daniel E. Moerman has devoted 25 years to the task of gathering together the accumulated ethnobotanical knowledge on more than 4000 plants., Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe. Many native peoples also use plants in ceremonial or spiritual rituals., Persicaria amphibia (syn. Polygonum amphibium) is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by several common names, including longroot smartweed, water knotweed, water smartweed, and amphibious bistort.It is native to much of North America, Asia, Europe, and parts of Africa, and it grows elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed., Plant Fact Sheet SNOWBERRY Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake Plant Symbol = SYAL . Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center . Brother Alfred Brousseau, Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.. American Beech. Fagaceae -- Beech family. Carl H. Tubbs and David R. Houston. American beech (Fagus grandifolia) is the only species of this genus in North America.Although beech is now confined to the eastern United States (except for the Mexican population) it once extended as far west as California and probably flourished over most of North America before the ..., Welcome. Welcome to the Native Medicinal Plant Research Program at the University of Kansas. Our program focuses on native plants and ethnobotany of the Midwest, Great Plains, and Mountain West. Our program began in 2009 as a broad-based search for medicinal compounds of plants in our region. Over 200 hundred plants were collected in the field ..., The University of Michigan-Dearborn has a searchable database of Native American ethnobotany by scientific and common names that sorts plants by the tribes that use them. Kathleen McDonald, the executive director of the Mitchell Museum of the American Indian in Evanston, began the program by recognizing the indigenous groups of Illinois, whom ..., Oshá, bear root or chuchupate, was used by Native Americans to treat a variety of ailments, particularly those relating to the lungs and heart. Oshá is a slow-growing member of the parsley family (Apiaceae). Its roots are currently wild-harvested by individuals and herbal product companies for sale and use in treating influenza, bronchitis ..., California Native American Heritage Commission • 1550 Harbor Blvd, Suite 100 • West Sacramento, CA 95691 • (916) 373-3710 • Fax: (916) 373-5471 • [email protected], Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe. Many native peoples also use plants in ceremonial or spiritual rituals. Plants and People, Ethnobotany. John W Harshberger (Citation 1896) was the first to describe ethnobotany as the study of plants used by primitive and aboriginal people.He combined his interest in Native American plant usages and Western science classification, creating a new field that crossed both social and natural sciences., Native American Ethnobotany. Daniel E. Moerman. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. 1998. 927pp. ISBN 0 88192 453 9. US$ 79.95 (hardback). - Volume 56 Issue 2, An extraordinary compilation of the plants used by North American native peoples for medicine, food, fiber, dye, and a host of other things. Anthropologist ..., Plains Apache Ethnobotany is the most comprehensive ethnobotanical study of a southern plains tribe. Handsomely illustrated, this book is a valuable resource for ethnobotanists, anthropologists, historians, and anyone interested in American Indian use of native plants., A deep dive into the Ethnobotany of Native American people that inhabited the Pacific Northwest specifically around the region where I live.Wilderness Strong..., The British tried to enslave Native Americans when they came to the New World as well as convert them to Christianity. This is similar to the treatment that they received from the Spaniards., Native American Ethnobotany by Daniel E. Moerman An extraordinary compilation of the plants used by North American native peoples for medicine, food, fiber, dye, and a host of other things. Anthropologist Daniel E. Moerman has devoted 25 years to the task of gathering together the accumulated ethnobotanical knowledge on more than 4000 plants., 9 Nov 2006 ... 1998 Native American Ethnobotany. Portland, OR: Timber Press. Moerman has created an extensive compilation of plants used by Native. North ..., He currently works as the Intertribal Food Systems Coordinator for the Menominee Tribe of Wisconsin. Previously, he worked as the Community Garden Manager for his band where he focused on growing both traditional and non-traditional crops and led workshops around building relationships with plants and the land through Indigenous foods and crafts., The term "ethnobotany" was coined in 1895, by J.M. Harshberger, an American botanist at the University of Pennsylvania. Modern ethnobotany is an interdisciplinary field drawing together scholars from anthropology, botany, archaeology, geography, medicine, linguistics, economics, landscape architecture, and pharmacology.. Overview, Toggle navigation Native American Ethnobotany DB. Home; Search Uses; Tribes; Species; About; Contact; Tribes Below is a list of all tribes in the database., Native American Ethnobotany, University of Michigan, Dearborn . Red Twinberry. Lonicera utahensis S. Watson. Red Twinberry is similar to Black Twinberry but has more rounded leaves and lacks the big bracts surrounding the flowers and fruit; it has red fruit and its flowers are a creamy-yellow, nearly white., Native American community members on campus and nearby, as well as an educational resource for the Sustainability Farm School. These aims are captured in the two primary components of the garden and their respective contributions to these efforts. Our project has been highly iterative as we have developed goals with Dr. Colley, Plants used in Native American cuisine.; Note: non-cultivated wild native plants belong in this category; and cultivated native plants belong in Category: Crops originating from Pre-Columbian North America or Category: Crops originating from the United States, depending on when it was first cultivated.; See also: Category: Plants used in traditional Native American medicine; and Category ..., (Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, pages 257) Micmac Food, Vegetable detail... (Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259 ...